ISLAM -- RAZAQ, S.S.A. Neo-Muslim intellectuals in the West and their contributions to Islamic thought and the formation of Western Islam. 2005. Owrps. -- E.-J. ZÜRCHER, ed. Jihad and Islam, in World War I. (2016). Owrps. -- R. PETERS. Islam and colonialism. The doctrine of Jihad in modern history. 1979. Owrps. -- R. TAPPER, ed. Islam in modern Turkey. Religion, politics and literature in a secular state. (1991). Obrds. w. dust-j. -- And 5 o. (9).